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澳大利亚唱片业协会“重拳出击”,纯 AI 生成歌曲禁入官方排行榜_我的网站

A | 8 月 25 日消息,据美联社报道,随着生成式 AI 快速发展并开始威胁音乐人的生计,当地时间 25 日(今天),澳大利亚唱片业协会(ARIA)决定禁止完全由 AI 生成的歌曲进入官方排行榜。新规出台前,一首由澳大利亚制作人利用 AI 生成人声和鼓点重新制作了麦当娜的名曲《Like a Prayer》,并连续 16 周跻身澳大利亚前 20 名,也让生成式 AI 在音乐行业中的地位成为争论焦点。

B | ROME -- Italy’s top criminal court has confirmed the extradition of an Italian priest sought by Argentina on charges of murder and torture during its last military dictatorship, rejecting the priest’s appeal, a lawyer said Sunday. Arturo Salerni, who represented Argentina in the case, told The Associated Press that the decision by Italy's Court of Cassation in the case of the Rev. Franco Reverberi confirms a previous ruling by a Bologna appeal court and is now definitive. Italian Justice Minister Carlo Nordio has now 45 days to issue a decree that requests the extradition of Reverberi, 86, who served as military chaplain during Argentina’s 1976-1983 military dictatorship. “The battle for truth and justice that has been conducted primarily by the families of the victims of the terrible years of the Argentine dictatorship reached another important result," Salerni said. “This decision affirms a universal jurisdiction on the violations of human rights,” he added. Reverberi currently lives in Sorbolo, a small town in Italy’s northern Emilia-Romagna region, where he was born. The priest, who holds Italian citizenship, is wanted for trial in Argentina for charges including aiding and abetting the 1976 slaying of 22-year-old José Guillermo Berón and conspiring with the military in the torture of several other men. The alleged torture took place in the town of San Rafael, near Mendoza, Argentina. Reverberi emigrated from Italy to Argentina when he was about 7 years old. He left Argentina in 2011 after the first trial for crimes against humanity carried out during the dictatorship took place in the western Mendoza province and the testimonies of survivors and family members began to point to his responsibility. Human rights activists say as many as 30,000 people were killed or disappeared during Argentina’s military dictatorship.。

C | 这首歌今年 5 月一度升至澳大利亚单曲榜第 2 名,截至周二仍排在第 4 位。澳大利亚唱片业协会宣布,从下周一开始,完全由 AI 生成的歌曲将无法进入 ARIA 排行榜,但采用 AI 辅助制作的部分作品仍然可以上榜。

D | 根据新规,歌曲必须满足由人类创作、主唱、演奏主要乐器等要求,才能获得上榜资格。完全由 AI 生成的音乐也不能参加澳大利亚唱片行业重要奖项 ARIA 音乐奖。

E | 能够上榜的音乐还必须使用合法的 AI 服务制作。目前,一些出现在流媒体平台上的音乐显然借助 AI 工具生成,而这些工具曾在未经授权的情况下使用音乐人的作品进行训练。

F | 据了解,澳大利亚的新规与国际唱片业协会今年 7 月公布的原则基本一致。国际唱片业协会规定,一首歌曲要进入官方排行榜,必须“主要由人类创作”。悉尼音乐学院作曲家兼讲师亚历克西斯 · 韦弗在接受澳大利亚广播公司采访时指出,AI 音乐引发的争论极其复杂,对很多音乐人来说也牵动强烈情绪,因此每个人都会有不同看法。韦弗认为,澳大利亚唱片业协会的新规“迈出了非常好的一步”,协会希望优先重视并珍视人类创造力。“在目前的环境下,完全避开 AI 工具可能很困难。但 AI 并非不能使用,关键是创作者仍然掌握主导权,并由自己作出最主要的创意决定。

G | ”相关阅读:。
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